rocketball-rock篮球教学

1.圣安地列斯中篮球场上怎么没有篮球？为什么玩不了篮球？

2.篮球是什么时候出现的？

3.关于篮球

4.求介绍美国篮球的英文资料，万分感谢！

5.篮球是哪一个国家发明的？

圣安地列斯中篮球场上怎么没有篮球？为什么玩不了篮球？

圣安地列斯中篮球场是不可以进行操作的。

圣安地列斯中篮球场像普通建筑一样，看得见但是不能干什么。

CJ家的院子中间那里倒是有一个篮球场，走过去就会触发篮球情节并且可以打篮球。

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篮球是什么时候出现的？

16世纪阿兹特克人在墨西哥的球类，是篮球的前身。当实心橡皮球投入挂在运动场一边高处的石圈里面，赢队的球员就有资格获得全场观众的衣服；而输队的队长则要被砍头。 近代篮球是加拿大人奈斯密斯于1891年在美国马萨诸塞州春田基督教青年会训练学校发明的。当时他想设计一种既能保持游戏技术又能在体育馆等特定场合进行的活动。刚开始此球被称为奈斯密斯球但他本人认为叫篮球更合适。因为这个运动是用桃枝编成篮子挂在墙上，把球投入篮中，“篮球”之名更形象些。 因为球篮挂在离地3米的高处，而篮底又是封闭的，所以每投进一球，就要由一个人爬上专设的从篮筐里把球取出来。那时的遮板用铁丝网，球则用足球代替。到了1906年，篮筐才改成空心圈，并用金属筐代替枝筐。 参加篮球比赛的人数开始并不固定，通常是每队7人或9人，有时则多达50人。场地大小也不固定，也不设边界线，可以任意活动。 1891年，在美国马萨诸塞州斯普林菲尔德国际青年训练学校，有一个叫詹姆士·史密斯的体育教师，接受了体育系主任交给的一项任务，要他发明一种冬天能在室内比赛并能引起兴趣的团队运动任务。于是，史密斯融合了印第安人所玩的长曲棍球和英国人所玩的足球，设计了一种可以在室内进行的运动。 有一次，史密斯在学校健身房两侧各钉上一只空篮框，让分成两队的球员，设法将球投入对方的篮框里，以投进多少决定胜负。 最初每个队有7个队员，比赛时间为3节，每节20分钟。比赛时，一旦球投入篮框，比赛就要停止，由专门的捡球员爬上，把球从篮框里取出来。 到了1893年，开始使用篮圈和附在上面的网状袋子，球员投中之后，裁判员就拉动一条附在网袋上的绳子，使球掉下来。后来为了防止看台的观众影响球员的投球，设置了篮板。大约到了1913年，无底的篮网才开始使用。1936年，篮球被正式列为奥林匹克运动项目。 西元1892年1月20日 在美国麻州春田青年会举行了历史上的第一场赛 最初是将两个篮子悬挂在室内体育馆两端墙上约 10 呎处 这也就是篮球的由来 比赛时，每当球员掷中目标，球就停在篮裏，必须登梯将球取出才能继续比赛 不久，桃篮便被金属取代 两年后，由於基督教青年会之推广 篮球运动於西元 1894 年传入我国天津，不出几年便遍全国各地 直到今天，篮球不但是学校体育的主要教材，同时亦是青年朋友们的最爱 篮球运动是学校体育的主要教材之一 不仅可以训练个人跑、跳、掷、转身、突停等全身的活动，以及手眼的协调能力 更能激发个人与团队的互助合作关系 不可否认的，由於强力篮球观念的蓬勃发展 篮球运动的竞争愈来愈激烈，身体碰撞的机会愈来愈多 为了应付瞬息万变的球场环境，并能快速、稳定的处理来球 在个人进攻与防守的基本动作的纯熟度亦需相对提高 方能纵横球场，尽情享受篮球运动的乐趣

关于篮球

NBA所有球队名称及标志

NBA是National Basketball Association的缩写（国家篮球协会）。

NBA成立于1946年6月6日。成立时叫BAA，即全美篮协会（Basketball Association of America),是由十一家冰球馆和体育馆的老板为了让体育馆在冰球比赛以外的时间，不至于闲置而共同发起成立的。

BAA成立时共11支球队：纽约尼克斯队、波士顿凯尔特人队、华盛顿华盛顿国会队、芝加哥牡鹿队、克利夫兰叛逆者队、底特律猎鹰队、费城武士队、匹兹堡铁人队、普罗维登斯蒸气队、圣路易斯轰炸机队和多伦多爱斯基摩人队

1949年BAA吞并了当时的另外一个联盟（NBL），并改名为NBA 。1949-50赛季，NBA共17支球队。

16年NBA吞并了美国篮球协会（ABA），球队增加到22支。

1980年达拉斯小牛队加入NBA。1988年，夏洛特黄蜂队和迈阿密热火队加入NBA。

1990年奥兰多魔术队和明尼苏达森林狼队加入NBA。

1995年两支加拿大球队加入NBA，多伦多猛龙队和温哥华灰熊队，使NBA的球队达到29支。

2004年的山猫队的加入达到30支。

EASTERN-东部联盟

Atlantic-大西洋赛区

新泽西网（New Jersey Nets）：新泽西州（New Jersey )

网队——新泽西网队于1967年建队，当时名字叫做New Jersey Americans西泽西美洲人队。

当时球队还是属于另一个联盟ABA (American Basketball Association)，它是ABA最早成立时的11支球队之一。

当时的老板是Arthur Brown，球队辗转于纽约市区里面的6个不同场馆。1968年New Jersey Americans最终定居在纽约市，改名为New York Nets。

选择Nets网队的来由非常滑稽，源于当时Brown听信一个记者的建议，认为Nets的发音和纽约大都会棒球队Mets以及纽约喷射机橄榄球队Jets的发音押运，所以把Americans改成了Nets。随着16年NBA对ABA的吞并，纽约网队加入了NBA。由于当时NBA已经有纽约尼克斯队这样的象征，

网队在商业上很难跟同城的尼克斯队竞争，因此选择迁至离纽约市40里，一河之隔的新泽西，改名为New Jersey Nets新泽西网队。

费城76人（Philadelphia 76ers）：宾夕法尼亚州（Pennsylvania）

76人——费城76人队建队于1949年，原名叫作Syracuse Nationals西拉丘斯国民队。这年国民队和其他5支中西部的球队加入了NBA，使联盟达到了17支球队。

1963年国民队被两个费城人Irv Kosloff和Ike Richman买下，同年转至费城。1963年8月6日，国民队正式改名为76人队。名字是纪念1776年美国独立宣言在费城签订宣布，类似NFL里的49人队，纪念在旧金山发现金矿的年代。

波士顿凯尔特人（Boston Celtics）：马萨诸塞洲(Massachusetts )

凯尔特人——凯尔特人队是于1946年夏天建队的，当时的老板Walter Brown。球队名字的起源是来自Brown和球队职员McHugh的讨论。

最初对名字的提议包括了Whirlwinds旋风，Unicorns独角兽和Olympics奥林匹克。但最后是由Brown突然想到、提出并最终确定Celtics这个名字。因为波士顿当时的人口几乎都是爱尔兰人，Celtics就是纪念当时第一批来北美大陆的爱尔兰移民是在波士顿登陆的。

纽约尼克斯（New York Knicks）： 纽约州（New York )

尼克斯——Knicks是Knickerbockers的缩写。尼克斯是于1946年建队的，当时的老板是Ned Irish。

球队的命名是在Irish和尼克斯队执行官Fred Podesta等几位职员在办公室里的讨论得出的。

当时他们各自都把心仪的名字写下放在帽子里，最后点票发现绝大多数人都建议用Knickerbockers这个名字，就定下来了。Knickerbockers是指一种当时荷兰移民盛穿的裤腿刚过膝盖的灯笼裤。因此，Knickerbockers的选择也是为了纪念17世纪最早来到纽约这个新世界的荷兰人。

在纽约的历史上，这些荷兰移民Knickerbockers的形象一直是纽约的象征。19世纪和20世纪的初期，纽约市的标志就是“Father Knickerbockers”，

他们的典型穿着包括了棉织的发、三角帽、带扣的鞋和Knickerbockers灯笼裤！他们的形象可以从**《Gangs of New York》里面看到。但有意思的是，最早叫New York Knickerbockers的并不是现在这支篮球队，而是1845年的一支棒球队。

多伦多猛龙（Toronto Raptors）：加拿大(Canada)

速龙——Raptors正确应该译为速龙，而不是猛龙。因为raptors是指恐龙类里面速度最快的速龙，也就是《侏罗纪公园》里最后搞店暴龙的那几只小恐龙。

速龙队建立于1995年，和灰熊队都是当年NBA向加拿大扩军的产物。1994年当时的加拿大PBF (Professional Basketball Franchise Inc.)对新球队的命名、队标及颜色展开了一个全国的名叫“Name Game”的竞赛。最后的10强名单大多数都是些动物的名称，包括：Beers海狸, Bobcats山猫, Dragons龙, Grizzlies灰熊, Hogs公猪 (多伦多市的绰号就是Hogtown), Raptors速龙, Scorpions蝎子, T-Rex雷克斯猫, Tarantulas狼蛛, 和Terriers特里尔犬。

最终于1994年5月15日，PBF做出决定选用Raptors速龙队。原因是当时风行全球的**《侏罗纪公园》和恐龙热都是年轻人们的潮流，

PBF选择Raptors为球队绰号正是为了把年轻球迷作为球队商业市场的发展目标。

Central-中部赛区

底特律活塞（Detroit Pistons）：密歇根州(Michigan )

活塞——底特律活塞队起源于Fort Wayne福特维恩市，于1941年由当地的汽车活塞巨商Fred Zollner建立。

原名叫Fort Wayne Zollner Piston福特维恩佐勒活塞队，应该是为老板自己做广告了。建队的时候加入了当时的NBL (National Basketball League)，

1948年活塞队跳槽到联盟的竞争对手BAA (Basketball Association of America)。1949年NBL和BAA合并成NBA，活塞队就成了NBA中部赛区的一成员。

1957年活塞队迁至底特律市，改名为底特律活塞，刚好底特律又是美国的汽车城。

克里夫兰骑士（Cleveland Caliers）：俄亥俄州(Ohio)

骑士——克里夫兰骑士队是于10年成立加入NBA的，它和波特兰开拓者、水牛城勇士队都是当年NBA扩军的产物。

印第安纳步行者（Indiana Pacers）：印第安那州（Indiana )

遛马队（步行者）——Pacers于 1967年成立于Indianapolis印第安那波利斯市，当时加盟的是ABL。

16年Pacers和另外的三支ABL球队一起加入了NBA。Pacers应该译为遛马或步速队更适当，因为根据印第安那波利斯市律师Tinkham叙述，

Pacers这个名字是由当时建队的时候的几个投资者商量决定的，其中包括Tinkham和Chucks Barnes一名迷。据Tinkham的解释，名字Pacers是结合了印第安那州丰厚的轻驾马车Harness Racing Pacers的历史和Indianapolis 500（印第500赛车）的赛车历史。

据Tinkham回忆，当时商讨名字的时候Pacers一下就决定了，并不是争论的要点。

当时是为了争论应该叫Indianapolis Pacers还是Indiana Pacers，结果最终决定为Indiana Pacers。

密尔沃基雄鹿（Milwaukee Bucks）： 威斯康星州(Wisconsin)

雄鹿——在失去了密尔沃基是第一支球队密尔沃基鹰队之后，1968年密尔沃基市终于建立了一支属于他们自己的NBA球队——密尔沃基雄鹿队。

密尔沃基历史上很多驯鹿出没的地方。根据1969-70年密尔沃基雄鹿队的年鉴记载，来自威斯康新州Whitefish的Trebilcox是45位当时提议起Bucks这个名字的建议者之一。

Trebilcox先生对选择Bucks的解释是，雄鹿是一种勇敢、灵敏、速度快和擅长弹跳的动物，这个名字可以帮助密尔沃基市很好的打进职业体育的领域。

密尔沃基还生产葡萄酒，这也是北美职棒球队密尔沃基酿酒人队的来由。

芝加哥公牛（Chicago Bulls）：伊利诺斯州(Illinois )

公牛——芝加哥公牛队是于1966年加入NBA的，但并不是芝加哥历史上第一支NBA球队。

取名公牛应该是指芝加哥曾经是美国东西部牛牲口的最大交易地点，每年西部的牛仔都会把大批牛只千里迢迢赶来芝加哥贩卖给东部的商人。

Southeast-东南赛区

迈阿密热火（Miami Heat）：佛罗里达州(Florida)

热队——迈阿密热队于1988年成立，比同州的奥兰多魔术早一年，不过也是赶上了88、89这两年的NBA扩军潮。

当时成立的新军还包括了明尼苏大森林狼（89年）和夏洛特黄蜂（88年）。

选择Heat是因为迈阿密这个佛罗里达州另一大城市连接加勒比海，一年四季如夏，热人！

奥兰多魔术（Orlando Magic）：佛罗里达州 (Florida)

魔术——由于1989年的NBA扩军，包括奥兰多魔术队在内的多支球队成立。美国的迪斯尼城是佛罗里达州奥兰多市的最大特色，

Magic就是代表了奥兰多的梦幻迪斯尼。另一大特色是Back Street了吧，这也是来自奥兰多的Backstreet Boys的名称来由。

华盛顿奇才（Washington Wizards）：华盛顿州(Washinton)

巫师——华盛顿巫师队建队于1961年叫Chicago Packers芝加哥包装人队。62年改名为Zephyrs西风队。

63年球队迁至巴提摩尔，改名为Baltimore Bullets巴提摩尔队。14年巴提摩尔队又迁至华盛顿，改名叫华盛顿。由于后来被指有暴力倾向，19年5月15日球队老板Abe Pollin为了配合球队的反暴力活动决定改名。

经过球迷投票从最后的3个选择里由巫师这个名字胜出。

亚特兰大老鹰（Atlanta Hawks）：佐治亚州(Georgia)

鹰队——亚特兰大鹰队的根是起源于密西西比河的Tri-City三城（伊利诺州的Moline市、Rock Island市和爱沃华州的Denport市）。

原名叫Tri-City Blackhawks三城黑鹰队，它是NBA创立时的最早成员之一，为了纪念美国历史上一个很出色的印第安部落酋长——Blackhawk。

在三城度过了短暂的两年时间黑鹰队迁至密尔沃基，并把其名字缩短至Hawks鹰队。1955年球队又移师至St. Louis圣路易斯，改名为圣路易斯鹰队。在圣路易斯度过一段成功的岁月之后，1968年在亚特兰大是棒球队亚特兰大勇士队的比赛过程中，广播员终于宣布鹰队将扎根亚特兰大市。

夏洛特山猫（Charlotte Bobcats）：北卡罗莱纳州(Nouth Carolina )

山猫——夏洛特山猫成立于2002年12月29日（北京时间）是NBA历史上又一个值得铭记的重要日子。

在这一天，经由全联盟扩展委员会（Expansion Committee）的委员们一致推荐、联盟董事会最终批示通过了一项重要决定，即在NBA原有的29支球队之外再在夏洛特市补充一支新军，这样便使得全联盟的球队总数达到了30支。作为联盟扩展后的一支新生力量，夏洛特山猫队由多位股东共同持有球队股份，其中最大的股东、也是最主要的运作者为罗伯特-约翰逊先生。

而球队的第一任主教练则由伯尼-比克斯达夫担任，此外，伯尼同时还身兼山猫队总经理一职。

WESTERN-西部联盟

Southwest-西南赛区

圣安东尼奥马刺（San Antonio Spurs）：德克萨斯州 (Texas )

马刺——圣安东尼奥马刺队于1967年在达拉斯成立，属于ABA联盟，叫Dallas Chaparrals达拉斯丛林队。

10年球队改名为Texas Chaparrals得州丛林队，仍在达拉斯。13年一群圣安东尼奥的商人买下了达拉斯丛林队，并迁队至圣安东尼奥市，改名为San Antonio Spurs圣安东尼奥马刺队。16年马刺队和另外三支ABA球队New York Nets, Denver Nuggets, 和Indiana Pacers一起加入了NBA。圣安东尼奥也是得州城市，马刺是牛仔的皮靴脚后跟上的铁刺，用来驾马，也是纪念当地的牛仔。

新奥尔良黄蜂（New Orleans Hornets）：路易斯安那州(Louisiana)

黄蜂——新奥尔良黄蜂队是1988年NBA扩军的产物，88年在夏洛特成立，原名是夏洛特黄蜂。取名Hornets黄蜂队是因为Hornets在夏洛特是的运动史上的重要地位：

夏洛特历史上的一支低级联盟棒球队和World Football League都是以Hornets为队名的。WNBA球队夏洛特针刺也去了个相似的队名Stings，也指黄蜂的尾针。

2002年黄蜂队移师新奥尔良市，改名新奥尔良黄蜂。

达拉斯小牛（Dallas Mericks）：德克萨斯州 (Texas )

小牛——Dallas Mericks达拉斯小牛队（港译达拉斯离群马队）成立于1980年。1980年三月当地电台WBAP展开了一个名为“Name the Team”的竞赛，

一个5人委员会收到超过4600多项建议，最终把候选范围缩小为三个：Mericks小牛, Wranglers争论者 和Express快递。最后盛出的是Mericks。Mericks应该解释为旧时西部没有烧上烙印的小牛（马）或是离队迷途的小牛（马）。达拉斯是美国西部得州城市，

取名Mericks就是纪念当地的西部牛仔生活。类似当地的NFL球队达拉斯牛仔队。

孟菲斯灰熊（Memphis Grizzlies）：田纳西州 (Tennessee )

灰熊——灰熊队原名为Vancouver Grizzlies温哥华灰熊队，于1995年在加拿大球的温哥华成立，和多伦多速龙队一样是当年NBA扩军加拿大的产物。也是通过Name Game最终确定Grizzlies这个名字，因为当地森林遍布，历史上是灰熊出没的地方。类似森林狼队的确定。

休斯敦火箭（Houston Rockets）： 德克萨斯州 (Texas )

火箭——另一支得州球队休斯敦火箭队起源于圣迭戈，于1967年在圣迭戈成立和西雅图超音速一起加入NBA，命名为San Diego Rockets圣迭戈火箭队。

由于在圣迭戈不是很成功，火箭队于11年迁入休斯敦，改名为休斯敦火箭。美国的太空总处基地在休斯敦。

Northwest-西北赛区

丹佛掘金（Denver Nuggets）：科多拉多州(Colorado)

金块——现在的丹佛金块并不是NBA成立初在1949-50赛季打了一年的丹佛金块。现在的丹佛金块于1967年成立加入ABL，命名为Denver Rockets丹佛火箭队（同年NBA的球队圣迭戈火箭也成立）。7年后改名为Denver Nuggets丹佛金块队，纪念19世纪科罗拉多州的淘金潮（丹佛这个高原城市位于科罗拉多州），当时人们涌入这个地区希望通过淘金发财。16年丹佛金块队加入NBA。

明尼苏达森林狼（Minnesota Timberwolves）：明尼苏达 （Minnesota)

森林狼——Minnesota Timberwolves明尼苏达森林狼成立于1989年，是当年NBA扩军的两支球队之一（另一为迈阿密热队）。

Timberwolves森林狼的选择也是通过一个“Name the Team”的竞赛，从6076个建议中脱颖而出（其中有17个投交的建议都是Timberwolves）。

最终选择森林狼的原因是：明尼苏达大量森林狼的家园，是狼群出没的地方。由于Endangered Species Act of 13濒临灭绝种类法案13的颁布，从14年起禁止公众猎狼，明尼苏达州的森林狼数目开始趋于稳定增长。另外明尼苏达州还是International Wolf Center国际狼研究中心的总部。

犹他爵士（Utah Jazz）：犹他州（Utah )

爵士——尤他爵士于14年在新奥尔良建立，原名为New Orleans Jazz新奥尔良爵士队。取名爵士是纪念新奥尔良是美国爵士音乐的发源地。

类似WNBA的球队克利弗兰摇滚，纪念克利弗兰是美国摇滚乐的发源地。18年球队从新奥尔良迁至尤他州的盐湖城，改名为Utah Jazz尤他爵士队。

西雅图超音速（Seattle Supersonics）：华盛顿州(Washinton)

超音速——西雅图超音速队成立于1967年，球队的命名也是通过公众建议的竞赛得出的。共收到超过25000个建议，其中超过200个呈交的建议都是“SuperSonic”。

原因是西雅图是美国的波音公司总部所在地，60年代波音公司宣布了他们发展协和式喷式机作为超音速运输工具的。

虽然发展新概念超音速客机的并没有实现，但超音速在公众心目中留下了深刻的印象。

波特兰开拓者（Portland Trail Blazers）：俄勒冈州(Oregon)

开拓者——Portland Trail Blazers波特兰开拓者与快船队和骑士队一样也是建队于10年NBA的扩军行动。

改名开拓者是纪念历史上从美国东部到荒芜的大西部拓荒的人。

NBA俄克拉荷马雷霆队

2008年9月3日早晨，随着俄克拉荷马的原超音速队召开新闻发布会，宣布了自己的新队名——雷霆。

NBA最新的一支球队终于诞生，也代表着超音速告一段落。同时，俄克拉荷马雷霆队的颜色也已经确定，

据老板本内特介绍，雷霆队的颜色将由蓝色、红色以及橙色组成。其中蓝色将是主色调，与俄克拉荷马州旗的颜色相呼应，而红色与橙色则是闪耀的余晖。

前身为西雅图超音速队，1967年进入NBA，成长速度很快，从17年到1980年，超音速开始进入鼎盛时期。

17-18赛季，超音速在总决赛当中3-4不敌华盛顿队相会于总决赛。但是接下来的那个赛季，超音速卷土重来，并击败队夺得19年得总冠军。80年代超音速起伏很大，但这支球队在90年代重新走上强队之路，

1995-1996赛季，超音速自19年来再次闯进总决赛，但不敌迈克尔-乔丹的公牛。

2007年夏天，超音速开始重建，他们先后送走了球队当家球星雷-阿伦和拉沙德-刘易斯，并选中榜眼秀凯文-杜兰特。

主场所在城市： 得克萨斯州俄克拉荷马城

主体育馆： 福特中心球馆

可容纳人数： 19000

加入NBA时间： 1967

现任主教练： P.J.-卡列西莫

所在区域： 西区

所属分区： 西北赛区

获总冠军赛季： 18-79

退役号码： 10(内特-麦克米兰)；19(伦尼-威尔肯斯)；32(弗莱德-布朗)；43(杰克-西克马)

Pacific-太平洋赛区

洛杉矶湖人（L.A. Lakers）：加利福尼亚州 (California)

湖人——湖人队于1947年成立于Minneapolis明尼阿波利斯，名为Minneapolis Lakers明尼阿波利斯湖人队，加入NBA的前身之一NBL。

明尼阿波利斯是美国著名的湖区，大小湖泊上百。1948年湖人队于当时活塞队等3队跳槽到BAA。但随着1949年NBL和BAA合并为NBA，湖人队也成了NBA的一员。由于Mikan退役导致观众的下降和1958年棒球队Dodgers道奇队从Brooklyn迁至Los Angeles取得巨大商业成功，湖人队于1960年从明尼阿波利斯迁至洛杉矶，改名为Los Angeles Lakers洛杉矶湖人队。

洛杉矶快船（L.A. Clippers）：加利福尼亚州 (California)

快艇——洛杉矶的另一支球队洛杉矶快船队的起源也不是在洛杉矶，快船队是10年在Buffalo水牛城建队的，当时的名字叫做Buffalo Brers水牛城勇士队。

70年NBA扩军除了水牛城勇士队，还有现在波特兰开拓者和克里夫兰骑士队。由于球队管理层的动荡，76、77两年勇士队跌入谷底。

随着当时NBA律师Did Stern（现总裁）的建议，勇士队在78年从水牛城移师到San Diego圣迭戈，球队也易主为一名加州的商人Irv Levin。

新老板Levin也随即把球队改名为San Diego Clippers圣迭戈快船队。因为当时的圣迭戈以繁华的港口和海滨场所著称，想名字的时候老板Levin刚好看见一艘快艇驶入港湾就把名字定下来为Clippers快船队了。虽然入主了圣迭戈，球队成绩也上去了，但依然没能进入季后赛。最终球队再次易主，球队于1981年被洛杉矶比华丽山Beverly Hill的律师及房地产大亨Donald T. Sterling收购。

由于票房依然疲软，最终于年圣迭戈快船队迁至洛杉矶，改名为Los Angeles Clippers洛杉矶快船队。

萨克拉门托国王（Sacramento Kings）：加利福尼亚州 (California)

国王——另一支加州球队Sacramento Kings萨克拉门托国王队建队于1948年，球队当时成立于Rochester名为Rochester Royals罗切斯特队。

同年队和湖人队、活塞队一起从NBL跳槽到BAA，但一年后1949年NBL和BAA合并为NBA，队也成为NBA创建初期的一员。

1957年球队迁至Cincinnati改名为Cincinnati Royals辛辛纳提队。虽然球队战绩不错，但场下球队的巨变使球队在12年被10名Kansas堪萨斯的商人联合收购，

球队也与12年迁至堪萨斯，改名为Kansas City-Omaha Kings堪萨斯城奥马哈国王队，后来又把名称缩为Kansas City Kings堪萨斯城国王队。

1983年国王队被一个来自萨卡拉门托的财团以$10.5百万美金收购，直到1985年的5月16日，NBA董事会投票一致通过允许国王队移师加州首府萨克拉门托的申请，因此国王队又改名为Sacramento Kings萨克拉门托国王队。

菲尼克斯太阳（Phoenix Suns）：亚利桑那州(Arizona )

太阳——亚利桑那州的凤凰城太阳队成立于1968年，同年的4月25日球会宣布了从“Name-the-team”竞赛中28000个呈交的名字建议中最后选择了Suns太阳这个队名。

太阳是象征了凤凰城三大特色之一：明媚的阳光、酷热的沙漠和美丽的高尔夫球场。

金州勇士（Golden State Warriors）：加利福尼亚州(California)

勇士——金州勇士队于1946年创立于费城，名为Philadelphia Warriors费城勇士（战士）队，是当时BAA的一员，后来随着BAA和NBL合并成NBA，

也成为了NBA成立初期的成员之一。1962年球队迁至三番市改名为San Francisco Warriors三番市勇士队。由于在三番市观众的上座率很低，所以为了吸引更多的观众11年球队跨过海湾迁队至Oakland奥克兰市改名为Golden State Warriors金州勇士队。

求介绍美国篮球的英文资料，万分感谢！

1896, the first U.S. basketball organizations, "the National Basketball League (NBL)" set up, but then basketball rules is not perfect, the organization is not perfect, a team in the regular season can be on behalf of several team, after several Last season, the organization has existed in name only.

April 6, 1946, from Boston Garden boss Walter Abu Lang, initiating the formation of an "American Basketball Association (English as BAA)", first proposed the Brown later became the cornerstone of modern professional basketball two of the high salaries and contract system , High-paying system is that professional basketball must he a solid financial support, so that competition remained at a high level, to attract viewers, seek survival. The contract system is that a player can only be with a club contract and the establishment of the system's reserves to prevent players at the left by the sudden loss.

1949, in Brown's efforts, the two major U.S. basketball organizations BAA and the NBL merged into the "National Basketball Association (NBA)". Brown later became the famous founder of the Boston Celtics. NBA set up with 17 teams, divided into three division competition, from NBL's Minneapolis Lakers to rely on the United States stands 2.09 meters with the help of the first center Qiaozhimaiken first season was the NBA championship.

Starting from the 1954-55 season, NBA by natural selection only the Eastern Conference and Western Conference division two. The Eastern Conference has the Atlantic, Central, Western Union and the Western Pacific area.

1952, NBA center in order to limit the first Mikan scoring, will be restricted width of the basket three seconds from six feet to 12 feet to expand. By the 1960s, as another super center Wilt Chamberlain's there, NBA width restricted area will extend to 16 feet. As the NBA's leading team in the lead often use delaying tactics so that competition can not attract viewers, starting from the 1954-1955 season, NBA system introduced 24 seconds, each team each offense shall not be more than 24 seconds.

13, the U.S. CBS with 27 million U.S. dollars to buy NBA games three years broadcasting rights, so that the first NBA games on television, but since then not a live broadcast of the conditions, so can only play the video.

1967, a new basketball organization ABA (American Basketball Association) was set up to Qiaozhimaiken the first Chairman. ABA adopted the red, white and blue colour basketball, and the exercise of third-pointer, dunk contest held each year. These measures in the NBA is not allowed. However, due to poor management, ABA in the 16 NBA annexation by the United States, Since then, NBA basketball industry formed the U.S. monopoly. 19 onwards, NBA 3-pointer started implementing the system. To oid the great disparity between the team's strength, NBA established the annual "NBA Rookie selection system", that university graduates by the level of players from the rankings, and then by the club on the final league position was followed by the selection, ranking On the latter before the election, each round the teams can only choose one, thus ensuring the strength of the weakest teams will be the highest level of the rookie, elected to the weak star in the new season will often completely. Caidaqicu team in order to oid monopoly by high-paid star players, NBA provides each team's payroll limit. If a lot of money to buy star, the inability to buy other good players. This system ensures that the best distribution of stars in various teams so that the strength of the team is very close. If it is said that "high salary" and "contract system" is the cornerstone of the two NBA, "rookie selection" and "salary limits" to ensure that the NBA is fierce and exciting competition, the unpredictability of the competition will be many U.S. fans Attracted to the basketball court.

NBA League has also imposed trade system, NBA players can not transfer the sale, only to replace people. From the start of the season to No. 16 Thursday night only 9:00, the team can be a free exchange of players. From then until the end of the regular season, the team all the "freeze." NBA move is Lianren Dai contract with the exchange.

Chuimie the first 58 birthday candles on the cake pieces in 2005 is the latest version of the NBA map. Charlotte has become the cream Puzhang also a cherry. 30, is not precipitated texture of the old ring, but the memory expansion of the new time and space, from 1946 to 2004, the bar code from the No.11 team to No.30, on an unprecedented scale of the NBA, Sanshierli.

[NBA rules:

The NBA is the National Basketball League team, which will inevitably develop the NBA rules and the International Amateur Basketball Federation FIBA rules enacted different. NBA rules contain not only the rules of FIBA various essential to the well-established rules, also has its own distinctive regional, business and to ensure and promote the performances characteristics. Here's the NBA rules is an important part of (FIBA rules with the focus on different parts), for readers reference.

(A) competition rules

1. Stadium specifications

NBA stadium size is 94 feet long (28.65 meters) wide to 50 feet (15.24 meters). The stadium measure from the inside along the line of, the width of two feet (5.08 cm). Rectangular stadium marked at both ends of the penalty area, 19 feet long (5.79 meters) wide 16 feet (4.88 meters). Stadium marked at both ends of line 3-pointer shooter, is zoned method is: the bottom line leads from the two parallel lines on the line, three feet from the edge (0.91 meters), and to Qiulan focal point for the center to 23 feet 9 Inches (7.24 meters) radius of the arc for the intersection. WNBA radius of the arc 19 feet 9 inches (6.02 meters). The circle is the radius of six feet (1.83 meters). In the circle radius of the circle is two feet (0.61 meters), a center line running through them. Another four lines perpendicular to the wide 2 inches (5.08 centimeters) of the mark, the bottom line from 28 feet (8.53 meters) at the extension to three feet (0.91 meters). (Neutral zone and location of a number of regional and short line mark slightly.)

2. Match Time

Every game two and a half hours when a total of four, each 12 minutes. Extra five minutes. In the first quarter and II, Section III and IV between the rest 130 seconds. Between the two half-time break 15 minutes. In the first game between four and any overtime and rest between the 100 seconds. In the first quarter, section II and III during the final 1 minute, shooting should stop after the success of game clock. In the fourth quarter and overtime during the final two minutes, shooting should stop after the success of game clock.

3. Team

Competition, each team composed of members from five, market players should not be less than five. If the invasion were the sixth team foul, but the team had qualified Tibuduiyuan, the team should stay in the field, and should register a foul and intrusive team fouls; also fined the team a technical foul . Later, all the intrusive fouls (including offensive fouls), should be dealt with accordingly. If only five eligible players, one of whom must lee the team members were injured or expulsion, he should be the final one for six fouls and intrusive been cancelled for the team competition to replace. Each time the need to replace injured or expulsion of members, should be dealt with accordingly reverse the order. The cancellation of a competition for players re-entering the game, should be fined a technical foul.

4. Game

The first quarter and overtime should be in the Tiaoqiu since the beginning. Section II and III competition should be the first quarter kick-off after the team lost the ball in the right line-throwing Jiewai Qiu began. Fourth quarter should be the first quarter kick-off after the ball was right in the team line-throwing Jiewai Qiu began.

5. Dead ball, live ball, the pressure on the ball

When the situation there following the ball when the ball into death: an ball; ball Qiulan or remain in the basket and rebounds in the cards between the end of a time; technical foul free throws; intrusive fouls (boxing foul, foul-赛); Several free throws in the first free throw; illegal market (the ball away three seconds, 10 seconds, 24 seconds, etc.); fighting foul; omission of Mingshao; shots or free throws after the success in the sector, members of possession before . Ball survived the ball following circumstances: in any Tiaoqiu, the referee drop; throwing Jie Waiqiu players can handle the ball; free throws players can handle the ball. The ball into the following cases vitality ball: the ball was a legitimate team Tiaoqiu Paizhuo; Jie Waiqiu throwing the ball to lee the team at hand; free throws the ball to lee the team at hand.

6. Replacement

Tibuduiyuan Rorteur on the record he should be replaced and the team's name and number, and exposure to record the stage of the replacement of the region. If we do not report to the recorder, a fine of 25 U.S. dollars. Records shall die the ball into the ball when Mingshao declared replacement (except after successful shots), Tibuduiyuan required by the referee wed to enter competitions. Replacement for the cancelled game players time to 30 seconds. During the first free throw after free throw, regardless of whether or not impunity, Tibuduiyuan allowed to enter the competition. Tibuduiyuan free throws should not replace staff members or Tiaoqiu, unless requested to replace injured players, then the punishment should be the other es (jump) side of the ball at the team selection Tibuduiyuan. Injured players can not play competition. Tibuduiyuan once a game must remain in the ground until the next dead ball only allowed to replace. Moral if they are not consistent with the conduct of members were injured, but not the implementation of free throws, his of the team may designate a qualified team to carry out free throws. Injured players can also play another game.

7. Suspended

(L) 20秒suspended each team every half when the right to request a suspension of 20 seconds. Per game (including overtime) may request a total of 20 seconds twice suspended. Members request and 20 seconds was suspended only when the ball into a dead ball or when to give the team control the ball. Members to call: "20 seconds suspended." In 20 seconds during the suspension, the team can only replace a member. If the request to suspend the team a replacement crew, the other team can also replace a member. If the half-time (including overtime) request to suspend the second and 20 seconds, should be allowed, but must register a conventional suspension. If 20 seconds at the end of competition can not be continued, should also suspend the registration of a routine.

(2) conventional suspension (100 seconds) each team the right to request the registration of seven minor conventional suspension. Limit each team in the fourth quarter of no more than four times suspended in the fourth quarter of the last two minutes of not more than three times suspended. In overtime, each team allowed three suspended. 100 second request to suspend members, only when the ball into a dead ball or when to give the team control the ball. Members to call: "Pause." Each must he a two game suspension. If each game remaining six minutes and 59 seconds without a team called the suspension, the record shall be the first dead ball in to take mandatory suspension, suspended registration in主队this name. In each match 2 minutes 59 seconds remaining when a team is not the second suspension, the record shall be the first dead ball in to take mandatory suspension, the suspension of registration in the previous section of the team did not register the name. Allow additional suspension, but fined a technical foul. Members can the game suspension, the request for 20 seconds or 100 seconds suspended.

8.24 seconds rules

When a team in the game when the ball was new or Zhiqiu into the sector in the court when the ball was touched when the legal team, 24 seconds timer will be activated. The right to he the ball in the team must be De Qiuhou the shooting within 24 seconds. Completed shooting the conditions are: (1) in 24 seconds before the end, the ball must lee the hands of members, (2) members of the left-hand post, the ball must contact the basket. If the ball within 24 seconds of contact basket, 24 seconds for the offence.

(B) offences and penalties

1.3 seconds rules

A team of the ball, team members can not stay in the penalty area more than three seconds. A former field teams control the ball, start to 3 seconds. Penalties: loss of the ball. The ball awarded to each other in the free throw line extension of lines thrown Jiewai Qiu.

2. The swinging elbow

Does not allow members of excessively strong or swinging elbow (non-contact). When a defensive player in the vicinity, and offensive players holding the ball, that is, for the offence. Penalties: loss of the ball. The ball awarded to each other unauthorized locations in and around the edge throwing Jiewai Qiu.

3. Scores of illegal assistance

Members shall not use the basket or rebounds to Diaoqi, support or enhance their own to contribute to scoring shots. Fellow team members not to assist in shooting at the height increase. Penalties: loss of the ball. The ball awarded to each other in the free throw line extension of lines thrown Jiewai Qiu.

4. Isolated

If the offensive team in Quanding, or at the side of the ball three or three more players, should be sentenced offenders. Penalties: loss of the ball. Quanding the ball awarded to each other in the extension of the boundary line throwing Jiewai Qiu.

5. Lay the cover of the offensive

Offensive players may not be established in order to cover and lee the market before the end of the surface area. Penalties: loss of the ball. The ball awarded to each other in the free throw line extension of lines thrown Jiewai Qiu.

6. Viscous substances

Members shall not use the sticky substance or any similar material. Penalties: the first offence and fined 25 U.S. dollars. The recurrence of illegal fines doubled.

(C) fouls and penalties

1. Technical foul

On the ground or team at the team members of the Moral not act or breach of the punishment, for a technical foul. Survived the ball before the ball, and the other members of the illegal contact occurred, is liable for technical fouls.

(1) Moral did not act on any of the players, es or trainers of the Moral not be fined a maximum of two technical fouls. Any violators as long as there was not Moral behior can be expelled; twice Moral of the act must not be expelled. Moral of no such as: speech and the referee no courtesy; physical contact with referees; publicly expressed dissatisfaction with the sentencing; Xiedu use of the language; without the referee allows es to enter venues; intentionally trying to elbow extension hands or feet but Does not contain a contact. There are also technical foul is not inconsistent with the Moral behior, such as: delay of game; team of regional seats offences; vitality of the ball when the ball into field team less than five or more; deliberately offensive players suspended Rebounds in the basket or on, and so on. The death occurred during the illegal contact with the ball, if in nature that were not in line with the Moral, is liable for a technical foul if the contact was unnecessary and excessive, is liable for malicious foul.

(2), fighting foul ball game or dead, the players, es or trainers fighting, to register technical foul, not to award a penalty to participate in the fighting should be immediately deported. According to another situation-fighting personnel not more than 20,000 U.S. dollars fine and suspension. NBA games, fined for foul is more severe. If players, es or trainers in the following cases can be expelled: contact shoulder level or below the elbow foul site; Moral of no technical foul; unnecessary or excessive contact with the malicious foul. Players, es or trainers in the following acts must be expelled: boxing foul; fighting foul contact above shoulder level parts of the elbow foul; punched even if no attempt to contact the continuation of action is not competition but deliberately into the stands . To punish and suppress the foul, NBA rules also cover the penalty provisions, such as: the referee crew that is deliberately hanging Qiulan, the contractor should be a technical foul and a fine of 100 dollars for the first time do not meet the Moral Technical foul penalty of a fine of 100 U.S. dollars, the second foul and fined 150 U.S. dollars, and so on.

2. Intrusive foul

Survival in the ball after ball, and the other members in illegal physical contact, is intrusive foul. Members not allowed to pull, push and hit the other team members; are not allowed to rely on extended arm, leg, knee or bending the body into an abnormal posture to impede the other members of the road. Violation of the regulations, will be sentenced to intrusive fouls and penalties related to treatment.

(1) The two sides both foul foul means two extraordinary team members about the same time in each other intrusive foul or technical foul situation. Penalties: No matter who is a transgression not foul or technical foul free throws awarded only to members of the registration rules, not to register the team fouls. If the sentence or two fouls, fighting foul ball when a team has the right, the ball should be retained in the right locations in and around the lines match interrupted throwing Jie Waiqiu to match. If the sentence or two fouls, both teams fighting foul ball did not he the right, or not successful shooting the ball in the air, by any two members of the extraordinary team in the competition circle Tiaoqiu continue. If successful shots, scoring effectively, the bottom line in the game to throw Jiewai Qiu. If both foul as the referee views different results, excluding scored by any team of two extraordinary players in the circle Tiaoqiu to competition.

(2) offensive fouls in the survival of the ball after ball, and the other offensive players in the illegal contact, offensive fouls. Offensive players intrusive fouls, such as the elbow is not foul, foul boxing, nor is it a malicious foul, the penalties should be dealt with as follows: no award offensive team scores; registered members of a foul intrusive foul; led the team not to register Foul (the sixth team foul intrusive, and the team had qualified Tibuduiyuan exception).

(3) No foul ball in the right ball after ball into a dynamic, the two sides when the team did not he the ball in with the other illegal contact, no foul ball. Members of intrusive foul. If boxing is not foul, malicious foul or elbow foul, and foul occurred when the two teams did not he the right to the ball, penalties should be dealt with as follows: registration of members of an intrusive foul fouls; team registered a team foul foul If the team does not ear foul penalty, awarded to the other team in place of the foul lines and around throwing Jie Waiqiu If a team foul penalty, awarded to a team infringement of free throws and a free throw. If the contractor has a defensive team without the ball right to foul, and then shooting (free throws) successful, should be awarded to a team infringement of free throws, so that there may be three minutes or four minutes. This provision lies to: Regardless of which offensive players foul; team foul penalty regardless of whether there. If the contractor offensive team without a foul ball right, then offensive players shooting success, non-scoring.

篮球是哪一个国家发明的？

篮球运动是1891年由美国人詹姆斯·奈史密斯发明的。当时，他在马萨诸塞州斯普林菲尔德基督教青年会国际训练学校任教。由于当地盛产桃子，这里的儿童又非常喜欢玩将球投入桃子筐的游戏。这使他从中得到启发，并博足球、曲棍球等其他球类项目的特点，创编了篮球游戏。

1892年，篮球运动首先从美国传入墨西哥，并很快在墨西哥各地得到开展。这样，墨西哥成为除美国外，第一个开展篮球运动的国家。此后，这项运动先后传入法国、英国、中国、巴西、捷克斯洛伐克、澳大利亚、黎巴嫩等国家，在世界范围内得到了开展、普及和发展。

1895年，美国人鲍勃盖利将篮球传入中国，1896年天津基督教育青年会举行了中国第一次篮球游戏表演。之后在天津、北京等城市青年会中开展起来。在1910年旧中国首届全国运动会上，篮球首次被列为表演项目。

1914年的第二届全运会上篮球被列为男子正式竞赛项目，1924年在第三届全运会上被列为女子正式竞赛项目。篮球自1951年起一直是亚运会的正式比赛项目。

1932年国际业余篮球联合会成立，男子篮球被国际奥委会承认为奥运会正式比赛项目。1946年，美国出现职业篮球联赛，并发展为NBA。

扩展资料：

1936年，篮球在柏林奥运会中被列为正式比赛项目，中国也首次派出篮球队参加奥运会篮球项目。1992年，巴塞罗那奥运会开始，职业选手可以参加奥运会篮球比赛?。

篮球的最高组织机构国际篮球联合会，1932年成立，总部设在瑞士日内瓦。当代世界篮球水平最高的联赛是美国男子篮球职业联赛（NBA）比赛。中国的篮球水平最高的联赛是中国职业篮球联赛（CBA）比赛。

百度百科-篮球